Foundation Conditions in Cumberland
Cumberland was its own township until the 2001 amalgamation and sits along the Ottawa River in the city’s east end, with a mix of riverside residential streets and surrounding rural properties. Cumberland sits within the Leda clay belt left behind by the Champlain Sea roughly 12,000 years ago, and that sensitive marine clay is a documented cause of cracked walls and uneven settling when it takes on moisture from the river-adjacent water table.



